Entry Part of
speech
Definition Plural Verb
1st present
Verb
3rd past
Verb
3rd present habitual
Verb
2nd imperative
Verb
3rd infinitive
Sentence
rrd
ᎠᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
asdiyediha
asdiyedịha
vt He is begging him.; He is persuading him
ᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
tsisdiyediha
tsiɁsdiyedịha
ᎤᏍᏗᏰᏔᏅᎢ
usdiyetanvi
usdiyetạnv²³Ɂi
ᎠᏍᏗᏰᏗᏍᎪᎢ
asdiyedisgoi
asdiyedịsgo³Ɂi
ᎯᏍᏗᏰᏓ
hisdiyeda
hiɁsdiyeda
ᎤᏍᏗᏰᏙᏗ
usdiyedohdi
usdiyedohdi
ᏚᏍᏗᏰᏔᏅᎢ Ꮎ ᏓᎦᏏ ᎤᎾᏠᎯᏍᏗ.
[Spade/Walker 1966]
He begged them to get off of that turtle. (Spade/Walker 1966)

Initial Prefixes
YI
JI
WI
NI
DE
DA
DI
I
GA
E


SUBJECT
OBJECT
1SG 2SG 3SGAN 3SGIN 1DLINCL 1DLEXCL 1PLINCL 1PLEXCL 2DL 2PL 3PLAN 3PLIN
1SG
ᎬᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
gvsdiyediha
ᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
tsisdiyediha
ᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
tsisdiyediha




ᏍᏛᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
sdvsdiyediha
ᎢᏨᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
itsvsdiyediha
ᎦᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
gatsisdiyediha
ᏕᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
detsisdiyediha
2SG ᏍᎩᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
sgisdiyediha

ᎯᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
hisdiyediha
ᎯᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
hisdiyediha
ᏍᎩᏂᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
sginisdiyediha


ᎢᏍᎩᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
isgisdiyediha


ᎦᎯᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
gahisdiyediha
ᏕᎯᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
dehisdiyediha
3SG ᎠᎩᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
agisdiyediha
ᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
tsisdiyediha
ᎠᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
asdiyediha
ᎦᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
gasdiyediha
ᎩᏂᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
ginisdiyediha
ᎣᎩᏂᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
oginisdiyediha
ᎢᎩᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
igisdiyediha
ᎣᎩᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
ogisdiyediha
ᏍᏗᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
sdisdiyediha
ᎢᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
itsisdiyediha
ᏕᎩᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
degisdiyediha
ᏕᎩᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
degisdiyediha
1DLINCL

ᎡᏂᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
enisdiyediha
ᎢᏂᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
inisdiyediha






ᎨᏂᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
genisdiyediha
ᏕᏂᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
denisdiyediha
1DLEXCL
ᏍᏛᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
sdvsdiyediha
ᎣᏍᏗᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
osdisdiyediha
ᎣᏍᏗᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
osdisdiyediha




ᏍᏛᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
sdvsdiyediha
ᎢᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
itsisdiyediha
ᎪᏍᏗᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
gosdisdiyediha
ᏙᏍᏗᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
dosdisdiyediha
1PLINCL

ᎡᏗᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
edisdiyediha
ᎢᏗᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
idisdiyediha






ᎨᏗᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
gedisdiyediha
ᏕᏗᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
dedisdiyediha
1PLEXCL
ᎢᏨᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
itsvsdiyediha
ᎣᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
otsisdiyediha
ᎣᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
otsisdiyediha






ᎪᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
gotsisdiyediha
ᏙᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
dotsisdiyediha
2DL ᏍᎩᏂᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
sginisdiyediha

ᎡᏍᏗᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
esdisdiyediha
ᏍᏗᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
sdisdiyediha

ᏍᎩᏂᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
sginisdiyediha

ᎢᏍᎩᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
isgisdiyediha


ᎨᏍᏗᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
gesdisdiyediha
ᏕᏍᏗᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
desdisdiyediha
2PL ᎢᏍᎩᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
isgisdiyediha

ᎡᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
etsisdiyediha
ᎢᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
itsisdiyediha

ᎢᏍᎩᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
isgisdiyediha




ᎨᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
getsisdiyediha
ᏕᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
detsisdiyediha
3PL ᎬᎩᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
gvgisdiyediha
ᎨᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
getsisdiyediha
ᎠᏂᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
anisdiyediha
ᎠᏂᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
anisdiyediha
ᎨᎩᏂᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
geginisdiyediha
ᎪᎩᏂᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
goginisdiyediha
ᎨᎩᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
gegisdiyediha
ᎪᎩᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
gogisdiyediha
ᎨᏍᏗᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
gesdisdiyediha
ᎨᏥᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
getsisdiyediha
ᏓᏂᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
danisdiyediha
ᏓᏂᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ
danisdiyediha

* disclaimer - conjugations may be incorrect - they are for potential reference only

Show/Hide Transliteration

Present tense: actions that are ongoing in the present moment.
Present tense is constructed by adding appropriate prefixes to the present tense verb stem. The verb stem is the verb root plus the tense suffix along (either -a or -i for present tense) with changes to the root caused by sound juxtapositions.
To find the present tense stem, remove the prefixes from the "Verb 1st present" entry. Unless there are other pre-pronominal prefixes required for this verb (like w(i)-, d(a)-, or n(i)-), those prefixes are either:
  • For "set A" verbs: g- (before stems beginning in a vowel), ji- (before stems beginning in a consonant), or jiya- (when there is an animate object receiving the action of the verb).
  • For "set B" verbs: agw- (before stems beginning in a vowel) or agi- (before stems beginning in a consonant).
  • Jiy- or jiya- (when there is an animate object (like a person) receiving the action of the verb).
    Thus, the basic present tense is:
    *pronominal prefixes + verb root (along with sound changes) + present tense suffix (a or i)
    (*plus any obligatory pre-pronominal prefixes required for this specific verb, like w(i)-, d(a)-, or n(i)-).
    Additional prefixes and suffixes can be added to modify the meaning of most verbs. Explanations of these can be found in the following resources:
    Feeling, Durbin. 1975. Cherokee-English dictionary. ed. by William Pulte. Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma.
    Montgomery-Anderson, Brad. 2015. Cherokee Reference Grammar. University of Oklahoma Press.