Entry Part of
speech
Definition Plural Verb
1st present
Verb
3rd past
Verb
3rd present habitual
Verb
2nd imperative
Verb
3rd infinitive
Sentence
rrd
ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏂᏙᎭ
adahnsinidoha
adahnsi³nidoha
vi He is crawling

ᎦᏓᏅᏏᏂᏙᎭ
gadansinidoha
gadạɁnsi³nidoha
ᎤᏓᏅᏏᏂᏙᎸᎢ
udahnsinidolvi
udahnsi³nidọɁlv²³Ɂi
ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏂᏙᎰᎢ
adahnsinidohoi
adahnsi³nidoho³Ɂi
ᎭᏓᏅᏏᏂᏓ
hadahnsinida
hadahnsi³nida
ᎤᏓᏅᏏᏂᏓᏍᏗ
udahnsinidasdi
udahnsi³nidạsdi



Initial Prefixes
YI
JI
WI
NI
DE
DA
DI
I
GA
E


SUBJECT
1SG ᎦᏓᏅᏏᏂᏙᎭ
gadanvsinidoha
2SG ᎭᏓᏅᏏᏂᏙᎭ
hadanvsinidoha
3SG ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏂᏙᎭ
adanvsinidoha
1DLINCL ᎢᎾᏓᏅᏏᏂᏙᎭ
inadanvsinidoha
1DLEXCL ᎣᏍᏓᏓᏅᏏᏂᏙᎭ
osdadanvsinidoha
1PLINCL ᎢᏓᏓᏅᏏᏂᏙᎭ
idadanvsinidoha
1PLEXCL ᎣᏣᏓᏅᏏᏂᏙᎭ
otsadanvsinidoha
2DL ᏍᏓᏓᏅᏏᏂᏙᎭ
sdadanvsinidoha
2PL ᎢᏣᏓᏅᏏᏂᏙᎭ
itsadanvsinidoha
3PL ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏏᏂᏙᎭ
anadanvsinidoha

* disclaimer - conjugations may be incorrect - they are for potential reference only

Show/Hide Transliteration

Present tense: actions that are ongoing in the present moment.
Present tense is constructed by adding appropriate prefixes to the present tense verb stem. The verb stem is the verb root plus the tense suffix along (either -a or -i for present tense) with changes to the root caused by sound juxtapositions.
To find the present tense stem, remove the prefixes from the "Verb 1st present" entry. Unless there are other pre-pronominal prefixes required for this verb (like w(i)-, d(a)-, or n(i)-), those prefixes are either:
  • For "set A" verbs: g- (before stems beginning in a vowel), ji- (before stems beginning in a consonant), or jiya- (when there is an animate object receiving the action of the verb).
  • For "set B" verbs: agw- (before stems beginning in a vowel) or agi- (before stems beginning in a consonant).
  • Jiy- or jiya- (when there is an animate object (like a person) receiving the action of the verb).
    Thus, the basic present tense is:
    *pronominal prefixes + verb root (along with sound changes) + present tense suffix (a or i)
    (*plus any obligatory pre-pronominal prefixes required for this specific verb, like w(i)-, d(a)-, or n(i)-).
    Additional prefixes and suffixes can be added to modify the meaning of most verbs. Explanations of these can be found in the following resources:
    Feeling, Durbin. 1975. Cherokee-English dictionary. ed. by William Pulte. Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma.
    Montgomery-Anderson, Brad. 2015. Cherokee Reference Grammar. University of Oklahoma Press.