Entry Part of
speech
Definition Plural Verb
1st present
Verb
3rd past
Verb
3rd present habitual
Verb
2nd imperative
Verb
3rd infinitive
Sentence
rrd
ᎦᏰᎭ
gahyeha
ga¹hyeha
vt He is holding it (a solid)

ᏥᏰᎭ
tsiyeha
tsi¹Ɂyeha
ᎤᏰᎮᏍᏛᎢ
uhyehesdvi
u¹hyehesdv²³Ɂi
ᎦᏰᎰᎢ
gahyehoi
ga¹hyeho³Ɂi
ᎯᏰᎮᏍᏗ
hihyehesdi
hi¹hyehesdi
ᎤᏰᎮᏍᏗ
uhyehesdi
u¹hyehesdi
ᎾᏂᎥᏰᏃ ᎤᏅᏒ ᏚᎾᎵᏅᏫᏍᏗᏕᎬ ᎠᏂᏰᎮᏍᏗ.
[ᎨᎴᏏᏱ 6:5]
for each one his own burden shall bear.

Initial Prefixes
YI
JI
WI
NI
DE
DA
DI
I
GA
E


SUBJECT
OBJECT
1SG 2SG 3SGAN 3SGIN 1DLINCL 1DLEXCL 1PLINCL 1PLEXCL 2DL 2PL 3PLAN 3PLIN
1SG
ᎬᏰᎭ
gvyeha
ᏥᏰᎭ
tsiyeha
ᏥᏰᎭ
tsiyeha




ᏍᏛᏰᎭ
sdvyeha
ᎢᏨᏰᎭ
itsvyeha
ᎦᏥᏰᎭ
gatsiyeha
ᏕᏥᏰᎭ
detsiyeha
2SG ᏍᎩᏰᎭ
sgiyeha

ᎯᏰᎭ
hiyeha
ᎯᏰᎭ
hiyeha
ᏍᎩᏂᏰᎭ
sginiyeha


ᎢᏍᎩᏰᎭ
isgiyeha


ᎦᎯᏰᎭ
gahiyeha
ᏕᎯᏰᎭ
dehiyeha
3SG ᎠᎩᏰᎭ
agiyeha
ᏥᏰᎭ
tsiyeha
ᎦᏰᎭ
gayeha
ᎦᏰᎭ
gayeha
ᎩᏂᏰᎭ
giniyeha
ᎣᎩᏂᏰᎭ
oginiyeha
ᎢᎩᏰᎭ
igiyeha
ᎣᎩᏰᎭ
ogiyeha
ᏍᏗᏰᎭ
sdiyeha
ᎢᏥᏰᎭ
itsiyeha
ᏕᎩᏰᎭ
degiyeha
ᏕᎩᏰᎭ
degiyeha
1DLINCL

ᎡᏂᏰᎭ
eniyeha
ᎢᏂᏰᎭ
iniyeha






ᎨᏂᏰᎭ
geniyeha
ᏕᏂᏰᎭ
deniyeha
1DLEXCL
ᏍᏛᏰᎭ
sdvyeha
ᎣᏍᏗᏰᎭ
osdiyeha
ᎣᏍᏗᏰᎭ
osdiyeha




ᏍᏛᏰᎭ
sdvyeha
ᎢᏥᏰᎭ
itsiyeha
ᎪᏍᏗᏰᎭ
gosdiyeha
ᏙᏍᏗᏰᎭ
dosdiyeha
1PLINCL

ᎡᏗᏰᎭ
ediyeha
ᎢᏗᏰᎭ
idiyeha






ᎨᏗᏰᎭ
gediyeha
ᏕᏗᏰᎭ
dediyeha
1PLEXCL
ᎢᏨᏰᎭ
itsvyeha
ᎣᏥᏰᎭ
otsiyeha
ᎣᏥᏰᎭ
otsiyeha






ᎪᏥᏰᎭ
gotsiyeha
ᏙᏥᏰᎭ
dotsiyeha
2DL ᏍᎩᏂᏰᎭ
sginiyeha

ᎡᏍᏗᏰᎭ
esdiyeha
ᏍᏗᏰᎭ
sdiyeha

ᏍᎩᏂᏰᎭ
sginiyeha

ᎢᏍᎩᏰᎭ
isgiyeha


ᎨᏍᏗᏰᎭ
gesdiyeha
ᏕᏍᏗᏰᎭ
desdiyeha
2PL ᎢᏍᎩᏰᎭ
isgiyeha

ᎡᏥᏰᎭ
etsiyeha
ᎢᏥᏰᎭ
itsiyeha

ᎢᏍᎩᏰᎭ
isgiyeha




ᎨᏥᏰᎭ
getsiyeha
ᏕᏥᏰᎭ
detsiyeha
3PL ᎬᎩᏰᎭ
gvgiyeha
ᎨᏥᏰᎭ
getsiyeha
ᎠᏂᏰᎭ
aniyeha
ᎠᏂᏰᎭ
aniyeha
ᎨᎩᏂᏰᎭ
geginiyeha
ᎪᎩᏂᏰᎭ
goginiyeha
ᎨᎩᏰᎭ
gegiyeha
ᎪᎩᏰᎭ
gogiyeha
ᎨᏍᏗᏰᎭ
gesdiyeha
ᎨᏥᏰᎭ
getsiyeha
ᏓᏂᏰᎭ
daniyeha
ᏓᏂᏰᎭ
daniyeha

* disclaimer - conjugations may be incorrect - they are for potential reference only

Show/Hide Transliteration

Present tense: actions that are ongoing in the present moment.
Present tense is constructed by adding appropriate prefixes to the present tense verb stem. The verb stem is the verb root plus the tense suffix along (either -a or -i for present tense) with changes to the root caused by sound juxtapositions.
To find the present tense stem, remove the prefixes from the "Verb 1st present" entry. Unless there are other pre-pronominal prefixes required for this verb (like w(i)-, d(a)-, or n(i)-), those prefixes are either:
  • For "set A" verbs: g- (before stems beginning in a vowel), ji- (before stems beginning in a consonant), or jiya- (when there is an animate object receiving the action of the verb).
  • For "set B" verbs: agw- (before stems beginning in a vowel) or agi- (before stems beginning in a consonant).
  • Jiy- or jiya- (when there is an animate object (like a person) receiving the action of the verb).
    Thus, the basic present tense is:
    *pronominal prefixes + verb root (along with sound changes) + present tense suffix (a or i)
    (*plus any obligatory pre-pronominal prefixes required for this specific verb, like w(i)-, d(a)-, or n(i)-).
    Additional prefixes and suffixes can be added to modify the meaning of most verbs. Explanations of these can be found in the following resources:
    Feeling, Durbin. 1975. Cherokee-English dictionary. ed. by William Pulte. Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma.
    Montgomery-Anderson, Brad. 2015. Cherokee Reference Grammar. University of Oklahoma Press.